The History and Evolution of Suburbs

Suburbs are generally spread out over greater distances than other types of living environments. For instance, people may live in the suburb in order to avoid the density and untidiness of the city. Since people have to get around these vast stretches of land automobiles are common sights in suburbs. Transportation (including, to a limited extent, trains and buses) plays an important role in the life of a suburban resident who generally commutes to work. People also like to decide for themselves how to live and what rules to live by. Suburbs offer them this independence. Local governance is common here in the form of community councils, forums, and elected officials. A good example of this is a Home Owners Association, a group common to many suburban neighborhoods that determines specific rules for the type, appearance, and size of homes in a community. People living in the same suburb usually share similar backgrounds with regard to race, socioeconomic status, and age. Often, the houses that make up the area are similar in appearance, size, and blueprint, a layout design referred to as tract housing, or cookie-cutter housing. History of Suburbs Suburbs are not a modern concept, as this 539 BCE clay tablet letter from an early suburbanite to the king of Persia makes clear: Our property seems to me the most beautiful in the world. It is so close to Babylon that we enjoy all the advantages of the city, and yet when we come home we stay away from all the noise and dust. Other early examples of suburbs include areas created for lower class citizens outside of Rome, Italy during the 1920s, streetcar suburbs in Montreal, Canada created during the late 1800s, and the picturesque Llewellyn Park, New Jersey, created in 1853. Henry Ford was a big reason why suburbs caught on the way they did. His innovative ideas for making cars cut manufacturing costs, reducing the retail price for customers. Now that an average family could afford a car, more people could go to and from home and work everyday. Additionally, the development of the Interstate Highway System further encouraged suburban growth. The government was another player that encouraged movement out of the city. Federal legislation made it cheaper for someone to construct a new home outside of the city than to improve upon a preexisting structure in the city. Loans and subsidies were also provided to those willing to move to new planned suburbs (usually wealthier white families). In 1934 the United States Congress created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), an organization intended to provide programs to insure mortgages. Poverty struck everyones life during the Great Depression (beginning in 1929) and organizations like the FHA helped to ease the burden and stimulate growth. Rapid growth of suburbia characterized the post-World War II era for three chief reasons: The economic boom following World War IIThe need for housing returning veterans and baby boomers relatively cheaplyWhites fleeing the desegregation of urban cities brought on by the civil rights movement (the White Flight) Some of the first and most famous suburbs in the post-war era were the Levittown developments in the Megalopolis. Current Trends In other parts of the world suburbs do not resemble the affluence of their American counterparts. Due to extreme poverty, crime, and lack of infrastructure suburbs in developing parts of the world are characterized by higher density and lower standards of living. One issue arising from suburban growth is the disorganized, reckless manner in which neighborhoods are built, called sprawl. Because of the desire for larger plots of land and the rural feel of the countryside, new developments are infringing upon more and more of the natural, uninhabited land. The unprecedented growth of population in the past century will continue to fuel the expansion of suburbs in the coming years.

The Islam Means Peace Or Submission - 1919 Words

Research Paper Rough Draft Islam means peace or submission. The followers of islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe that Allah (God) is the only God, is is a monotheistic religion. They also believe that Allah is beyond human comprehension, and we should never try to draw Allah as a being but instead beautiful, yet complicated patterns. Muslims also believe that Allah cannot become human, it is logically impossible, and that there were five prophets who were messengers of him, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Prophet Muhammed was greatly important to Islam. He is believed to be the final prophet, and he showed people the way they should live. One day in Makkah, heavy rain damaged the walls of Kaaba. The black stone fell out the place, and people fell out over who should put it back. Prophet Muhammad decided on a team effort. The Islamic place of worship is the Mosque. Muslims do not have priests or any specific leaders, anyone is open to a sermon. Islam is now becoming i ncreasingly more popular; it is the second largest world religion after Christianity. Some Muslims believe everyone in the world was born Muslim and anyone who becomes Muslim does not convert but reverts. Islam also has the five pillars which are extremely important to Muslims. Islamic views on things like abortion and euthanasia are almost identical to Catholic beliefs, they believe in the sanctity of human life. In order to make freedom for Islam religion, people should not blame IslamShow MoreRelatedPeace can be described as a state of being between groups where mutual respect has lead to sense of600 Words   |  3 PagesPeace can be described as a state of being between groups where mutual respect has lead to sense of harmony and cooperation, both spiritually and physically. This idea is expressed in both Christianity and Islam, with the sacred texts of each, the New Testament and Quran respectively, depicting its own guide towards inner peace for its adherents. In Christianity the idea of peace is strongly linked with the prominent figure of Jesus Christ as a model for all adherents follow. Alternatively, in IslamRead MoreWhat ´s is True Peace? Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of peace means being free from disturbance. From a biblical perspective, the absence of conflict is only the beginning of peace. True peace includes personal wholeness, righteousness, political justice, and prosperity for all creation. That’s the way God intended things to be when he created his garden, his paradise. â€Å"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives.† (John 14:27) The word â€Å"Islam† literally means â€Å"peace† as well as â€Å"submission.† The wordRead MorePeace in Both Christianity and Islam Essays702 Words   |  3 PagesThe definition of peace means being free from disturbance. From a biblical perspective, the absence of conflict is only the beginning of peace. Tru e peace includes personal wholeness, righteousness, political justice, and prosperity for all creation. That’s the way God intended things to be when he created his garden, his paradise. â€Å"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives.† (John 14:27) The Islamic perspective is as well about peace and knowledge andRead MoreThe Concept of Peace 847 Words   |  4 PagesFor Muslims peace is not a single dimensional or specific idea. Peace is to be at rest with ones own wants and desires and to have peace with the world around them. There is a mutual relationship between this inner peace and the peace with the wider world. Muslim’s believe that you cannot be at peace with yourself until you are also at peace with others. It will also not be possible to live at peace with others until there is a sense of peace with yourself. In Islam the concept of peace is two-foldRead MoreThe Teachings of Islam653 Words   |  3 Pagesabout Islam, I’m pretty sure you have. People say that Islam tells you have to live your life, but really Islam tells you much more, like how to be nice to people, and what you get for being nice. It teaches you how to be a good person and stay away from bad things. Islam is the most fastest growing religion on the face of the earth. The word Islam means voluntary â€Å"Submission† or â€Å"Surrender† to the Will of God. It derives from the root word â€Å"salam,† meaning peace. A person who follows Islam is aRead MoreChristianity and Islam Share a Common Ground1080 Words   |  4 Pagesvirtue of inner peace refers to the state of being either spiritually or mentally at peace, usually one with the other, with enough understanding and knowledge to keep oneself strong when facing stress or adversity. In the Islamic tradition, the Qur’an contains peace as a common theme, as shown in Surah 2:11 v 244 where it speaks of making peace and doing good needing to be defended against evil above all. In the Bible, of the Christian tradition, there is a deep concern with peace between God andRead MoreReligion and Peace - Christianity and Islam894 Words   |  4 PagesThe message of peace is a fundamental universal concern which is relevant throughout our world today. Peace is not merely the ‘absence of war’, but a state of mind in which a sense of tranquillity comes from actively working towards right relationships with individuals and God. To understand the way in which Muslims and Christians view peace it is imperative to understand the source of the teachings for each religion. The principles teachings of peace for Both Christianity and Islam are primarilyRead MoreIslam Religion Of Peace Or War Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIslam a Religion of Peace or War Introduction: After the crisis of 9/11, the religion of Islam has raised a number of controversies. More specifically, the issue of Islam as a harmonious religion or not. In the last fifteen years, after 9/11, there has been multiple disputes among those believing Islam as a religion of peace, and those who believe otherwise. With any debate, numerous questions spring up to force the majority to believe their beliefs are the truth. Some of the questions orRead MoreComparing Christianity and Islam769 Words   |  3 PagesPeace, a state of tranquility and harmony both within one’s self and the world, is more than just an absence of war but rather the creation of a harmonious relationship between the individual, God and their neighbours. Christianity and Islam are both religious traditions that have their sacred texts, the Bible and the Quran and Hadith respectively, as the foundation stones to guiding its adherents to a life of inner-peace. This is achieved through following the prin cipal teachings and taking partRead MoreIslam Vs. Islamism : Islamic Religion1169 Words   |  5 PagesIslam vs. Islamism Since the terrorist attack on 9/11, people all around the world began to raise questions. Scholars, students and even average individuals began to analyze the Islamic religion as a whole. People questioned if the religion was based on peace or cruelty. The spread of Islam began after the death of Muhammad, the last Islamic prophet. Muhammad was born into the most elite tribe in Mecca. During his forty’s he began having visions which led him to search for clarity. It is said

Essay about Early Medieval Barbarians Sense of Ethnicity

Early Medieval Barbarians Sense of Ethnicity There has always been, and will most likely continue to be, great debate as to what we can or cant truly known about the â€Å"Barbarians†. To the peoples of ancient Greece, and later, Rome, a barbarian was ‘anyone who was not of their extraction or culture. Because most of these strangers regularly practiced raids upon these civilizations, the term barbarian gradually evolved into a perjorative term: a person who was sub-human, uncivilized, and regularly practiced the most vile and inhuman acts imaginable’. [1] In a good overall summary of the barbarians, it has been stated that these ‘Barbarians’ were ‘a tall, fierce, fair- haired and fair-skinned†¦show more content†¦There has also been a vast array of archeological evidence that has been discovered that may or may not give us more insight into the lives of the mysterious middle aged warriors, however this type of evidence does not give historians solid facts, but rather evidence u pon which an opinion may be formed. It has been stated that ‘the only thing we can truly know about early medieval barbarians is their sense of ethnicity’. The oxford English dictionary defines ethnicity as ‘pertaining to race; peculiar to a race or nation; ethnological. Also, pertaining to or having common racial, cultural, religious, or linguistic characteristics, esp. designating a racial or other group within a larger system; hence (U.S. colloq.), foreign, exotic’.[3] Research however has shown that the in some cases Barbarians did not have such an extreme sense of ‘ethnicity’, or unique ‘otherness’, that has previously been suggested. In today’s age, our common preconception of somebody who is ‘ethnic’ is more than often a negative perception. There are many reasons for this, but the most common explanation may simply lay with the fact that just because we may not understand enough about a different groups culture or way of life, or we have differentShow MoreRelatedWorld s Most Culturally Diverse And Religiously Open Empire4967 Words   |  20 Pagesof being tolerated in society no matter what, the Roman’s assimilated people into society as full citizens. This meant the empire could strive because it was able to enlist, absorb, reward, and intermix people of different/diverse backgrounds, ethnicities, and religions. The fact that at the Roman’s peak anyone (an African, Spaniard, Briton, and Gauls), could reach the highest power as long as they were assimilated provided tremendous success to the kingdom. Also, the Romans always had multipleRead MoreOne Significant Change Tha t Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageseven peaceful protest, opened the way for brutally repressive regimes that actively promoted or systematically engineered the massive episodes of rape, oppression, and genocidal killing that were major offshoots of a second global conflict in the early 1940s. The barbarous treatment meted out to tens of millions of men, women, and children in a decade that marked the nadir of recorded human history provided much of the impetus for a worldwide resurgence of human rights activism, agitation, and

Impact of Stereotypes Free Samples for Students -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Stereotypes and its Impact on Nurses. Answer: Introduction In the nursing field there are many stereotypes that have been defining this field for a very long period of time. Most of these images are bad myths and negative. Some of these stereotypes are traditional and some came of late. Most of these images affecting this field are gender related. However these stereotypes like the others are just myths and outdated ideas as the world is growing. Types of Nursing Stereotypes and the Impact Happell, et al (2014) really disagrees with the view of nursing as a female profession; this is one of the professions that undermine masculinity. This is because the term nursing formally originated from mothers breastfeeding, then it grew to the people who care for the disabled and the ill in the community. In history women were the one who took the place of nursing because men were busy preparing for war giving and examples in World War 1 and World War 11. Countries like USA and Canada also led to the growth of this idea. During the early years their nurses who were women formed their own groups which didnt allow any men to be part of it for a long period of time as Gray, (2010) suggests. . Because of this gender inequality in this fields there a lot of negative impacts. Because people follow history, men are finding it hard to go into these fields. Young children found their mothers are the nurses hence telling them to follow that career will be mostly in vain to most of them. Families also mostly the parents also have a part in this. This is because they are the old people and according to their belief they understanding nursing belongs to female hence its very hard for them to allow their female siblings to follow that career path. The belief that nurses are naughty; this is one of the bad image affecting this field. This is supported by the idea of how nurses dress mainly. The dressing mode attracts attention sexually instead of focusing in their work. This is because most of them are females. Some of the movies produced also have characters whose profession are nursing but there are characterized with sexual attraction showing that this stereotype has been believed in the society. This stereotype brings along a negative impact into the community. When parents get in touch with some of these evil stories it will be very hard for them to allow their female children to go through this path. Same case to males, it will be hard for them to marry the female nurses because of the belief that the marriage will be unsuccessful because of lack of trust due to cheating in marriage. The children of these nurses will have a hard time mingling with other children because of the negative remarks about the mothers. This will bring a negative effect in the society. According to Clarke, (2017) people believe that most nurses are failures or dropouts of other major profession. Nurses are believed to have failed in other hard medical professions like surgery and medicine. Because of this failure they tend to go to nursing which is still a profession in the same field but less demanding compared to others. However, even if most people misunderstand this, a lot of people follow nursing as a profession and a career not as a second option. This brings upon a negative impact into the community because of these stereotype people undermine nursing as a small career in life. When people get this mentality mostly parents they fail to advice their children to follow this career because they want big titles careers. To the children also wanting to pursue this career they will feel discouraged on choosing such a career. People in the community also will fail to support and respect nurses because they will see them as low profile people. Another stereotype is that nurses work for doctors. People believe that nurses get command from the doctors but it is not the case. Doctors and nurses are coworkers Weaver, et al (2013). Nurses job is to update the doctors about the patients health, some even works along surgeons as that is their work but people misunderstand this. Nurses are hired and fired by senior nurses, they also answer to their unit manager who also is also a nurse. They also follow certain protocols which are set by their fellow senior nurses officers hence this stereotype is a major lie Liaw, et al (2014). On the same point, when people hear that they work mostly with the patients what comes to mind is that they are also involved in handling dirty and unhealthy staffs concerning the patients. This stereotype has a negative impact in the society. Young men and women who want to become nurses fear to go and work under harsh conditions believed to be set by the doctors. This also helps create a bad picture that nurses are low level employees hence minimal respect to them. The belief that the nurses also work under very bad conditions also discourages the children and the families. The guardians also affected by this bad perspective will find it hard to advice their children to go and work under this profession. There also a stereotype that male nurses are gays Weaver, et al (2014). This mostly comes from the concept that this field is for females only. To add salt on that the media itself through movies also helps in motivating this type of a stereotype. Various male nurses have been teased of being gays just because they are believed to be in the wrong field (Berkery, Tiernan and Morley, 2014). This image has a negative impact in the society. It negatively affects both the people who want to follow this career, those pursuing and the parents. To the people who want to follow this career mainly men, they will be unable considering the bad image they will bring to their friends and community at large. To the people in the career, they will have a low self-esteem and also feel it hard to appreciate the work they do. It will be very hard for the people in this career to feel pride of themselves. The parents who mainly believe in Christianity cannot tolerate any kind of this stories hence to be on a safe side they will never advise their children to go in that field. Another stereotype is that nurses are taken to be angels (Kelly, Fealy and Watson, (2012). They are believed that they are sent from heaven to the world to provide health care. They are known to get their way out of the paper bag and from the sight of blood everywhere. This is totally misguided. Its true they save life but the real truth is that they are professionals Sarabia-Cobo and Pfeiffer, (2015). People believe that nursing is always acting nice on a patient but to some point it may change to violent and dirty. Due to this type of stereotype, people find surprises when they come to know who a real nursing is. A person who wants to pursue such a career may think that it is full of nice things but in real sense it is dirty Rajacich, et al (2013). Before one chooses to do such a career one has to prepare mentally according to the real truth. Finally the stereotype that combines all the others together is that nurses are said to be unskilled Hoeve, Jansen, and Roodbol, (2014). Everybody knows that doctors go through a very rough training before they become one. The public always think the nurses are at the bottom because of the less training they go through. Of course this is not true. Nurses undergo their own training different from doctors hence each has the field that they are experienced in. Nurses look at a patient, determines the health and can also implement treatment in conjunction with other health workers Clow, Ricciardelli and Bartfay, 2014). This kind of stereotype has a negative effect on the society. When people go to hospitals to be treated and they are left under nurses surveillance they feel bad because what comes to mind is that they will not be treated properly. The people in this field also are less respected. Parents also will find it hard to advice their children to go and specialize in this field. Conclusion In conclusion, these nurses stereotypes are dangerous to nurses and to the general public. To the nurses they carry and destroy their profession greatly. To the public people who may feel like becoming nurses may find it difficult to be considering the bad picture set. The media is the main determinant in propagating these stereotypes. This also affects the patient because when nurses are degraded they feel low and will end up treating patients in a cruel manner. Health of many individuals is at risk when nurses are disrespected. References Berkery, E., Tiernan, S., Morley, M. (2014). The relationship between gender role stereotypes and requisite managerial characteristics: the case of nursing and midwifery professionals.Journal of nursing management,22(6), 707-719. Clarke, D. (2017). Student life-What its like to be a gay male nursing student: Nurse training can be a complex experience for gay men, involving daily negotiations with the stereotypes that plague the profession.Nursing Standard,31(23), 35-35. Clow, K. A., Ricciardelli, R., Bartfay, W. J. (2014). Attitudes and stereotypes of male and female nurses: The influence of social roles and ambivalent sexism.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement,46(3), 446. Gray, B. (2010). Emotional labour, gender and professional stereotypes of emotional and physical contact, and personal perspectives on the emotional labour of nursing.Journal of Gender Studies,19(4), 349-360. Happell, B., Platania-Phung, C., Harris, S., Bradshaw, J. (2014). It's the anxiety: Facilitators and inhibitors to nursing students career interests in mental health nursing.Issues in mental health nursing,35(1), 50-57. Hoeve, Y. T., Jansen, G., Roodbol, P. (2014). The nursing profession: public image, self?concept and professional identity. A discussion paper.Journal of advanced nursing,70(2), 295-309. Kelly, J., Fealy, G. M., Watson, R. (2012). The image of you: constructing nursing identities in YouTube.Journal of advanced nursing,68(8), 1804-1813. Liaw, S. Y., Siau, C., Zhou, W. T., Lau, T. C. (2014). Interprofessional simulation-based education program: a promising approach for changing stereotypes and improving attitudes toward nursephysician collaboration.Applied Nursing Research,27(4), 258-260. Rajacich, D., Kane, D., Williston, C., Cameron, S. (2013, January). If they do call you a nurse, it is always a male nurse: Experiences of men in the nursing profession. InNursing forum(Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 71-80). Sarabia-Cobo, C. M., Pfeiffer, C. C. (2015). Changing negative stereotypes regarding aging in undergraduate nursing students.Nurse education today,35(9), e60-e64. Weaver, R., Ferguson, C., Wilbourn, M., Salamonson, Y. (2014). Men in nursing on television: exposing and reinforcing stereotypes.Journal of advanced nursing,70(4), 833-842. Weaver, R., Salamonson, Y., Koch, J., Jackson, D. (2013). Nursing on television: student perceptions of television's role in public image, recruitment and education.Journal of advanced nursing,69(12), 2635-2643.